Play is an essential part of childhood development, offering both fun and opportunities for learning. For neurotypical toddlers, games like being chased are often a source of laughter, bonding, and socialization. However, when it comes to autistic toddlers, the answer to whether they enjoy being chased can be more complex. Due to differences in sensory processing and social interaction, many autistic toddlers might respond differently to this type of play.

In this article, we will explore how autistic toddlers engage with chasing games, why they may or may not enjoy them, and how parents and caregivers can navigate these interactions to ensure fun and positive play experiences. Whether you're a parent, caregiver, or therapist, understanding the unique preferences of autistic toddlers helps create more meaningful connections during play.

Sensory Sensitivities: How They Influence Play Behavior

Understanding Sensory Processing in Autistic Toddlers

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by unique sensory processing, meaning that sensory input (e.g., touch, sight, sound) can be perceived differently by autistic individuals. Some autistic toddlers may find the sensation of being chased—whether it’s the sudden physical touch, speed, or anticipation—overwhelming.

For these children, chasing might feel too intense, especially if it involves unexpected physical contact or movement. Sensory sensitivities, such as heightened sensitivity to touch or sound, can influence how autistic toddlers respond to various forms of play, including chasing games.

Common Sensory Sensitivities in Autistic Toddlers:

• Tactile Sensitivity: Some autistic toddlers may find touch, especially sudden or unexpected touch, distressing. This could make chasing, which often involves physical contact, a source of discomfort.

• Auditory Sensitivity: The noise associated with a chasing game—such as the sound of footsteps or shouting—could be overwhelming for an autistic toddler, making the activity less enjoyable.

How Sensory Differences Shape Chasing Play Preferences

While some autistic toddlers may find chasing overwhelming, others might enjoy it, especially if the game involves elements that suit their sensory profile. For example, an autistic toddler who enjoys movement or the sensation of being lightly touched might respond positively to chasing if it is introduced in a gentle and predictable way.

Tips for Managing Sensory Sensitivities in Play:

• Introduce Chasing Gradually: If your child enjoys movement but is sensitive to touch or sudden changes, start with slow-paced games that allow them to anticipate the action.

• Respect Boundaries: Pay attention to your child’s body language—if they seem tense, avoid eye contact, or push away, it may be time to stop or adjust the game.

• Adjust the Environment: If loud sounds or busy environments overwhelm your child, consider playing in a quieter space where they can engage without sensory overload.

Social Preferences and Play: Understanding Autistic Toddlers' Responses to Chasing

Social Interaction Challenges in Autism

Autistic toddlers often experience challenges with social interaction and understanding social cues. Chasing games, which are inherently social and rely on shared understanding, may not always appeal to autistic toddlers. Some may not understand the reciprocal nature of the game, while others may become anxious due to the unpredictability of the chase.

Challenges in Social Play:

• Difficulty with Social Cues: Autistic toddlers may not immediately understand when it is their turn to chase or be chased, leading to confusion or frustration.

• Overwhelming Social Expectations: For toddlers who prefer structured or solitary play, the unpredictability of chasing games—where the roles constantly change—might be anxiety-inducing.

Fostering Positive Social Play for Autistic Toddlers

While chasing may not always resonate with autistic toddlers, there are other ways to foster social interaction and play. By structuring play to accommodate your child’s social preferences and needs, you can help them engage more comfortably.

Play Strategies for Encouraging Engagement:

• Use Clear Instructions and Cues: Let your child know when it’s their turn to chase or be chased. Simple language and visual cues can help them follow the flow of the game.

• Adapt the Game to Their Comfort Level: Consider modifying chasing games so that they are less intense, such as incorporating crawling or walking at a slower pace, and allowing breaks when necessary.

• Social Stories and Role Play: Before engaging in the game, use social stories or role-playing to help your toddler understand the expectations of the chase, making the game less intimidating.

Why Some Autistic Toddlers Might Enjoy Being Chased

Enjoying Movement and Fun

Despite some of the challenges, many autistic toddlers may enjoy the physical aspect of chasing, especially if they enjoy activities involving movement or play in a controlled and predictable manner. For some, the game might feel like a way to experience excitement and interaction without the need for complicated social cues.

Positive Play Experiences:

• The Thrill of Movement: Autistic toddlers who enjoy physical activity may appreciate the movement involved in chasing, as it provides a sensory experience that satisfies their need for stimulation.

• Laughter Through Familiarity: With time and the right environment, many autistic toddlers may learn to associate chasing with fun, laughter, and positive interaction, creating lasting enjoyment.

Tips for Parents and Caregivers to Support Playful Interaction

Creating a Safe and Enjoyable Chasing Experience

Understanding your child’s unique sensory preferences and social needs is key to creating positive and enjoyable play experiences. By recognizing how your child responds to chasing and adjusting the game accordingly, you can foster better interaction and play.

Guidelines for Positive Play:

• Ensure Predictability: Autistic toddlers may respond better to predictable routines, so incorporating a consistent start and end to the game can reduce anxiety.

• Observe and Adapt: Watch for signs of discomfort—if your child seems overstimulated or disengaged, try a different activity or give them a break.

• Reinforce Positive Social Play: Praise your toddler for participating and engaging, even if they don’t fully enjoy the activity in the same way a neurotypical child might.

Conclusion

In conclusion, whether or not an autistic toddler enjoys being chased depends on their unique sensory processing and social preferences. While some may find the tactile sensations and unpredictability of chasing overwhelming, others may delight in the movement and interaction. The key is to observe your child's cues, respect their boundaries, and adapt playtime accordingly to create an enjoyable and meaningful experience.

At Blossom ABA, we specialize in helping children with autism build skills in a supportive and tailored environment. If you're navigating challenges with play or need additional support, our ABA therapy services are designed to meet your child's unique needs. Reach out to Blossom ABA today and let us support you and your child on this journey of growth and discovery.

FAQs

Do autistic toddlers enjoy chasing games? 

Some autistic toddlers may enjoy chasing games, but their response often depends on sensory preferences and social comfort. Adjusting the pace and environment of the game can help make it more enjoyable.

How can I tell if my autistic toddler dislikes being chased? 

Signs that your toddler dislikes being chased may include pulling away, stiffening their body, covering their ears or eyes, or showing signs of distress. Pay attention to these cues and adjust the play accordingly.

What types of play do autistic toddlers enjoy? 

Autistic toddlers often enjoy activities that are structured, predictable, and sensory-friendly. Games that incorporate movement, such as jumping or crawling, can be enjoyable, as long as they’re tailored to the child’s sensory needs.