The character Dory from Pixar's beloved films "Finding Nemo" and "Finding Dory" has captivated audiences with her quirky personality, endless optimism, and memorable catchphrase, "Just keep swimming".

While Dory is primarily known for her short-term memory loss, many viewers have speculated whether her behaviors and traits might align with those of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

In this blog post, we'll explore the characteristics of Dory that suggest she may exhibit autism and discuss the importance of autism representation in media.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in communication, behavior, and sensory processing. Individuals with autism often have unique strengths and challenges, and their experiences can vary widely. Common traits of autism include difficulty with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, intense interests, and sensory sensitivities.

Key Traits of Autism Exhibited by Dory

While Dory is not officially labeled as autistic in the films, several of her traits and behaviors align with those commonly associated with autism. Let's take a closer look at these traits:

1. Difficulty with Social Interactions

Autistic individuals often face challenges in social interactions, which can include difficulty understanding social cues, making eye contact, and forming relationships. Dory displays some of these challenges throughout the film.

Examples:

• Understanding Social Cues: Dory sometimes struggles to understand social cues and nuances, which can lead to misunderstandings with other characters.

• Forming Relationships: While Dory is friendly and eager to make friends, she sometimes finds it challenging to navigate the complexities of social relationships, relying on others for guidance.

2. Repetitive Behaviors and Speech

Repetitive behaviors and speech patterns are common among individuals with autism. Dory exhibits several repetitive behaviors that could be indicative of autism.

Examples:

• Repetitive Speech: Dory often repeats phrases and questions, such as her catchphrase "Just keep swimming," which provides her with comfort and consistency.

• Routine and Familiarity: Dory relies on familiar routines and phrases to navigate her world, similar to how some autistic individuals find comfort in repetitive behaviors.

3. Intense Focus on Specific Interests

Autistic individuals often have intense, focused interests that they are passionate about. While Dory's memory loss can make it difficult for her to maintain consistent interests, she does display intense focus on certain tasks and goals.

Examples:

• Finding Nemo: Dory's intense determination to help Marlin find his son, Nemo, showcases her ability to focus deeply on a specific goal.

• Marine Life: Dory shows a strong interest in marine life and enjoys exploring the ocean, reflecting a focused interest that is common among autistic individuals.

4. Sensory Sensitivities

Many autistic individuals experience sensory sensitivities, where certain sounds, lights, textures, or other sensory inputs can be overwhelming. While Dory's sensory sensitivities are not explicitly highlighted in the films, her reactions to certain situations suggest she may experience sensory processing differences.

Examples:

• Startle Response: Dory often reacts strongly to sudden changes or unexpected stimuli, which could indicate heightened sensory sensitivities.

• Comfort in Familiar Environments: Dory finds comfort in familiar environments and routines, similar to how some autistic individuals seek out sensory-safe spaces.

The Impact of Dory's Character on Autism Representation

Dory's character has had a significant impact on audiences, providing a lovable and relatable figure for children and adults alike. While Dory is not officially identified as autistic, her traits resonate with many individuals on the autism spectrum, offering both positive and negative implications for autism representation.

Positive Impacts

• Increased Awareness: Dory's character has brought attention to traits commonly associated with autism, helping to increase public awareness and understanding.

• Representation: Dory provides representation for individuals who exhibit similar traits, showing that they can be resilient, resourceful, and valued members of their communities.

• Empathy and Acceptance: Audiences are encouraged to empathize with Dory's challenges and celebrate her strengths, promoting a message of acceptance and inclusivity.

Negative Impacts

• Stereotyping: There is a risk that viewers might generalize Dory's traits to all individuals with autism, leading to stereotypes and misunderstandings.

• Lack of Official Diagnosis: The absence of an official diagnosis for Dory's character can create ambiguity and confusion about what autism truly entails, potentially undermining the complexity and diversity of the autism spectrum.

How Media Representations Affect Real-Life Understanding

Media representations of characters like Dory play a crucial role in shaping public understanding of autism. While these portrayals can increase awareness, they also come with the responsibility of accurately and respectfully depicting the diverse experiences of autistic individuals.

Importance of Accurate Representation

Accurate representation in media is vital to ensure that the public gains a well-rounded understanding of autism. This includes showcasing a variety of experiences and traits, rather than focusing on a single portrayal.

What to Aim For:

• Diverse Characters: Include characters with a range of autism traits and experiences to reflect the diversity of the autism spectrum.

• Consulting Experts: Work with autism experts and individuals on the spectrum to ensure authentic and respectful portrayals.

• Highlighting Strengths and Challenges: Show both the strengths and challenges faced by autistic individuals to provide a balanced view.

Conclusion

While Dory from "Finding Nemo" and "Finding Dory" is not officially labeled as autistic, her character exhibits several traits that align with autism spectrum disorder. By exploring these traits, we can gain a deeper understanding of how media representations can influence public perception of autism. It is essential to approach such portrayals critically and recognize the need for accurate and diverse representations in media.

At Blossom ABA, we are dedicated to providing support and resources for autistic individuals and their families. Our team of experts is committed to promoting understanding and acceptance of autism through personalized ABA therapy and comprehensive services. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your journey and help your loved ones thrive.